Which countries have the most public holidays in 2030?

35 countries, ranked by the public holidays that actually give people a day off: nationwide only, and counted on the weekday they fall on. Iceland leads with 14 of 16; the average across the list is 9.7.

The ranking

The middle column is the one that matters. A holiday that lands on a Saturday is a holiday on paper and an ordinary weekend in practice, unless the country moves it — and the countries that do move theirs are the ones with no losses at all.

Public holidays by country in 2030
#CountryOn a working dayTotalLost to a weekend
1Iceland14162
2Japan13163
3Belgium12142
4Denmark12142
5Turkey12142
6Romania11176
7Sweden11165
8Slovakia11154
9Croatia11143
10Greece11143
11Poland11143
12Russia11143
13Hungary11132
14South Africa11121
15New Zealand1111
16United States1111
17Austria10155
18Finland10155
19Portugal10144
20Czechia10133
21Norway10122
22France10111
23Ireland10111
24Mexico1010
25Brazil9134
26Italy9134
27Serbia9112
28Germany99
29Canada88
30Netherlands7114
31Spain7103
32Australia77
33United Kingdom66
34Switzerland44
35India231

What the bottom of the table is really telling you

India finishes last with 2, and that is a fact about lawmaking rather than about how hard anyone works. Switzerland sets nearly every holiday by canton, Spain by autonomous community, and the United Kingdom's bank holidays differ between England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. A resident of Zurich or Barcelona gets a good many days off — they are simply not national ones, so an honest national ranking cannot count them.

India is the extreme case: three holidays are gazetted nationally and everything else is decided by state or by religion, from a long list employees choose a few from. Counting that list would make India first by a distance and would describe nobody's actual year.

The weekend tax

In 2030 the heaviest loss falls on Romania: 6 of its 17 nationwide holidays land on a Saturday or Sunday and are not moved. 8 countries lose none at all — some because the dates happen to fall well this year, others because they shift a holiday to the following Monday whenever it lands at a weekend. The United States and the United Kingdom both do the latter, which is why their counts stay stable year after year.

This is also why the same country moves up and down these rankings between years. The holidays do not change; the weekdays do.

How this was counted

Related

Other years