Which countries have the most public holidays in 2028?

35 countries, ranked by the public holidays that actually give people a day off: nationwide only, and counted on the weekday they fall on. Japan leads with 14 of 16; the average across the list is 9.1.

The ranking

The middle column is the one that matters. A holiday that lands on a Saturday is a holiday on paper and an ordinary weekend in practice, unless the country moves it — and the countries that do move theirs are the ones with no losses at all.

Public holidays by country in 2028
#CountryOn a working dayTotalLost to a weekend
1Japan14162
2Romania13174
3Slovakia13152
4Austria12153
5Brazil12142
6Belgium11143
7Portugal11143
8Italy11132
9New Zealand1111
10Iceland10166
11Croatia10144
12Russia10144
13Czechia10133
14South Africa10122
15Ireland10111
16United States1010
17Sweden9167
18Finland9156
19Greece9145
20Poland9145
21Hungary9134
22Norway9123
23France9112
24Spain9101
25Denmark8135
26Netherlands8113
27Serbia8113
28Germany891
29Turkey7147
30Mexico781
31Australia77
32United Kingdom66
33Canada583
34Switzerland341
35India33

What the bottom of the table is really telling you

India finishes last with 3, and that is a fact about lawmaking rather than about how hard anyone works. Switzerland sets nearly every holiday by canton, Spain by autonomous community, and the United Kingdom's bank holidays differ between England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. A resident of Zurich or Barcelona gets a good many days off — they are simply not national ones, so an honest national ranking cannot count them.

India is the extreme case: three holidays are gazetted nationally and everything else is decided by state or by religion, from a long list employees choose a few from. Counting that list would make India first by a distance and would describe nobody's actual year.

The weekend tax

In 2028 the heaviest loss falls on Sweden: 7 of its 16 nationwide holidays land on a Saturday or Sunday and are not moved. 5 countries lose none at all — some because the dates happen to fall well this year, others because they shift a holiday to the following Monday whenever it lands at a weekend. The United States and the United Kingdom both do the latter, which is why their counts stay stable year after year.

This is also why the same country moves up and down these rankings between years. The holidays do not change; the weekdays do.

How this was counted

Related

Other years