Which countries have the most public holidays in 2025?

35 countries, ranked by the public holidays that actually give people a day off: nationwide only, and counted on the weekday they fall on. Japan leads with 15 of 16; the average across the list is 9.9.

The ranking

The middle column is the one that matters. A holiday that lands on a Saturday is a holiday on paper and an ordinary weekend in practice, unless the country moves it — and the countries that do move theirs are the ones with no losses at all.

Public holidays by country in 2025
#CountryOn a working dayTotalLost to a weekend
1Japan15161
2Iceland14162
3Romania13174
4Slovakia13152
5Sweden12164
6Belgium12142
7Denmark12142
8Greece12142
9Austria11154
10Croatia11143
11Portugal11143
12South Africa11121
13Ireland1111
14New Zealand1111
15United States1111
16Finland10155
17Poland10144
18Russia10144
19Turkey10144
20Czechia10133
21Italy10122
22France10111
23Brazil9145
24Hungary9134
25Norway9123
26Serbia9112
27Germany99
28Mexico99
29Netherlands8113
30Canada88
31Spain7103
32Australia77
33United Kingdom66
34Switzerland44
35India231

What the bottom of the table is really telling you

India finishes last with 2, and that is a fact about lawmaking rather than about how hard anyone works. Switzerland sets nearly every holiday by canton, Spain by autonomous community, and the United Kingdom's bank holidays differ between England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. A resident of Zurich or Barcelona gets a good many days off — they are simply not national ones, so an honest national ranking cannot count them.

India is the extreme case: three holidays are gazetted nationally and everything else is decided by state or by religion, from a long list employees choose a few from. Counting that list would make India first by a distance and would describe nobody's actual year.

The weekend tax

In 2025 the heaviest loss falls on Finland: 5 of its 15 nationwide holidays land on a Saturday or Sunday and are not moved. 9 countries lose none at all — some because the dates happen to fall well this year, others because they shift a holiday to the following Monday whenever it lands at a weekend. The United States and the United Kingdom both do the latter, which is why their counts stay stable year after year.

This is also why the same country moves up and down these rankings between years. The holidays do not change; the weekdays do.

How this was counted

Related

Other years